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- | === Reconstituer | + | Depuis plusieurs années, |
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- | A partir d’un outil de reconstitution urbaine 3D évolutive appliqué à des terrains très circonscrits et susceptibles d' | + | |
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- | L’analyse de « la ville qui dure » est ici préférée à l’analyse | + | |
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- | Reconstituer | + | |
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- | === Reconstruct past and present urbanity of ancient industrial sites, a way to understand current urban change === | + | |
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- | Thanks to a digital plateform whose aim is to propose an evolutive reconstitution of urban sites in 3D, one aspect of the ALARIC project proposes to register the changes that occurred in some industrial sites since the beginning of the 19th century to nowadays, and to enquire about the planning process that prevailed during this period, as a way to report how change from an industrial city to a post-industrial one occurs. Givors, at the southern gateway to the urban area of Lyon, Terrenoire, at the eastern gateway to the urban area of Saint-Etienne, | + | |
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- | To analyse "the city that lasts" is more operational than to analyse “the sustainable city”; indeed, urban fabric is of a lasting nature. Hence, the focus will be on the analysis of the sustainability itself and its related issue, the nature of urban change. The lack of a clean sweep from the industrial city to the post-industrial one requires to analyse and to alternatively represent an urban production system that evolves through time, by superimposing strong continuity and gradual change. “Urban history, like the actual city, is characterized by the inertia of urban forms and even urban habits, or at least their lack of flexibility […] we discover the meaning of these small changes rather late. […] On the other hand, the city changes through transformations that imply, on the contrary, a more or less conscious and organised expression of a collective action. | + | |
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- | The goal of the reconstruction of the past and present urbanity of those spaces is to allow for an understanding of the way industrial and post-industrial societies are organized. This part of the ALARIC project is in line with what is now a typical approach of studies in urban morphologies : “mobilizing the material of the past and present city”, through informatics tools. But it is made special not only by its studied spaces, but also by its methodological desire to explore the possibility to integrate, at the infra-urban level, all of the diversity of archival urban history (historical maps but also urban discourses, images of a specific site). One interrogation dominates : how can we represent the urban history narrated by those archives otherwise than by a monograph, or the simple registration of urban forms, if we hypothesize that the explanation of urban processes is based first and foremost on social history, an interaction between players and representations ? | + |